travel pulse   |   September 02, 2010

Leisure Travel and Airlines

By Mark Murphy
Published on: February 26, 2009

Back in 1995, when Delta Air Lines capped and then ultimately cut commissions, the carrier held to the belief that a monopoly on certain markets, such as Atlanta and Cincinnati, would insulate it from any potential backlash from the travel agents. This thought, coupled with the idea of the lucrative business traveler tied into their particular loyalty program, created a sense of security. Most other major airlines quickly followed.

We ultimately ended up at zero commissions for travel agents. This transferred the cost for distribution from the airline to the actual traveler, who pays a fee to have travel agents find the best fare, ticket it, and deal with the headaches of rebooking when many airlines cancel or delay flights.

Of course, things have changed dramatically for the airlines since then, and not for the better. They created what some in the industry have called a “phantom economy,” which is even more apropos today given the current economic crisis. That is to say, they envisioned cost savings that never truly materialized as the distribution costs in other areas skyrocketed.

How does this connect with the idea of leisure travel as mentioned in my headline? It’s there as a point of contrast to the airlines and their perceived monopoly in the market. Indeed, like most markets start-up companies come in to exploit the weaknesses of the larger players just as soon as they settle into their groove. We’ve seen that with the expansion of players like Southwest Airlines and others that have turned these supposed monopolies on their financial heads.

What’s different about the general leisure travel market is the abundance of choices that are available to the traveling public. Take the Caribbean. You can choose a cruise that will take you from island to island or pick from the many beautiful destinations and do a land-based stay. If you go the land route, however, there are many options to choose from. They run the gamut from all-inclusive to EP hotels, and span budget to luxury. You also have to factor in the many channels of distribution, including wholesalers, that are typically part of the equation for a destination like the Caribbean.

Of course, there are a tremendous number of options outside of the Caribbean that provide beautiful beaches and great getaways. They include Mexico, Hawaii, the South Pacific and more. And this doesn’t take into account all of the other leisure travel options that consumers have in front of them. Think about London city stays, museum tours in Paris, escorted tours, river cruises -- the list is literally endless and means that nobody has a lock on the leisure traveler, and I mean nobody. There are just too many options.

That’s why suppliers and destinations need to pay particular attention to the individual travel agents who have the ears of millions of travelers. The travel agency channel is literally where leverage and influence meet.

Fourteen years ago a handful of executives at the largest airlines created a seismic shift that has reinvented the travel agency channel. These airlines had the leverage back then to indiscriminately stick it to their travel “partners,” something we should be grateful for today as we view their ongoing woes.

The influence of agents on leisure travel choices has grown dramatically, as evidenced in the latest Yankelovich National Leisure Travel Monitor. With the myriad choices available to both travel agents and their customers this influence is being compounded daily. Those who rely on leisure travel and the whims of the ultimate consumer should take heed and see the agency distribution channel for its ability to deliver that customer to their door.

Mark Murphy
President & CEO
Performance Media Group, LLC
mmurphy@pmgemail.com
 



Reader Comments

Basically, the airlines were hijacked by young and 'smart' mba's who thought the whole world thought like they did. They grossly miscalculated the market place, and we all know what happened. There was a guy at one of the large investment banks who presented the airlines with a 'white paper' suggesting that they could save hundreds of millions of dollars by cutting and eliminating commissions. What he forgot to tell them, was that they were firing their entire sales force and replacing it with technology that only a handful of their customers wanted to embrace. That same guy presented a similar white paper to Bob Dickenson at Carnival who wisely said in effect, "we could also save a lot of money if we didn't feed anyone, and we could really same some money by not buying fuel and staying in port". Then he tossed the white paper where it belonged. Mark Malmgren Small World Travel Clemson SC Mark, SC

What the airlines did was take away the options of choice for the consumer. As an agent and a consumer, I have resented that.Georgia , NM

There's also a Wall Street analyst today who keeps harping on the cruise lines to cut commissions. He sees it as a way for the cruise lines to save money. He doesn't, however, address who will sell the cruises if travel agents don't. Theresa, IL

In response to Theresa's comment, why would anyone listen to a Wall Street analyst at this time? Their track record is not admirable!!APRIL , FL

Exactly, April. It's the greed of those who want short-term earnings every quarter without any consideration for the long-term health of a company that created this economic pit we're in today. At least in my humble opinion! Theresa, IL

The airline that thought they could cut the travel agents out of the deal has only hurt itself. As time goes on they have become unreliable in keeping their schedules and taking care of their passengers. We try to avoid selling them at my office. I may be wrong, but I believe it will not be long before they are out of business. Denise, OKDENISE, OK

I would love to have alot of the airlines read this article! I have been in this industry for eighteen years and I still cant believe they cut our commissions. CARRIE, WA Georgene, WA

Agents have allowed 'others' to classify us as 'Distributors'... which we are NOT. We are travel SELLERS and make our livelihood by SELLING , NOT by having a storeroom where a truck pulls up and unloads 'boxes' of 'travel' and then hands over those 'boxes' the next day to someone else. THAT is what a Distributor does.. it is NOT what a travel SELLER does. We need to stop letting 'others' be out spokespersons.Ramon, OH

We see today what short-term gains cause. Greed is greed, and it always leads to destruction. I book my clients with the only airline that has never filed for bankruptcy in its entire existence. One would think that other airlines would follow that airline in maintaining viability. I guess when you don't learn from your own history, you are doomed to repeat it. ROLANDA, MDRolanda, MD

It kills me to say this, but there are times when I am "forced" to book the airlines that pay us nothing , don't treat us as partners and don't treat my valued clients well either. It's due to the fact that some days, the modest service fees on air tickets is the bulk of my income. If I were to turn up my nose to helping my clients with whatever they need, I would have been out of business a long time ago. I try to hang in there, and am often rewarded with leisure trips and referrals from these same passengers, down the line . Amy, L.A.Amy, CA

Apparently a sales force that is reward by sales productivity is coming back. It’s amazing to me that anyone would firer a salesperson who only get paid when the money is in the bank of the vendor. Beside this the vendor also dictates the price and terms of the sale. If the sale is cancelled the salesperson returns the pay and the vendor gets their cancellation penalty. I would hope that the people that are left don’t sell themselves to the lowest bidder. As a leisure agencies we basically control, 70% of the time, what airlines a client will take. This value can be used to reward or to punish vendors. Believe me it will take more than a few domestic tickets with restrictions to get me to forgive. Let’s start the bidding at 20% commission????? joe Virgilio Travel Center Inc Buffalo Grove, ILjoe, IL




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