Now that we’ve officially entered 2025, significant changes are coming up for those traveling both within the United States and internationally. From domestic flights requiring updated identification to new entry protocols for Europe and the UK, staying informed will be essential to ensure a smooth travel journey.
REAL ID for US Flights
Beginning May 7, 2025, U.S. travelers will need a REAL ID-compliant form of identification to board domestic flights or enter certain federal facilities. By enforcing this new requirement, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) aims to enhance security by mandating that all state-issued IDs meet federal standards.
To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must visit their state's driver’s licensing agency and provide documentation verifying their full legal name, date of birth, social security number, proof of address and lawful status. According to USA Today, REAL IDs are identifiable by a special seal, varying slightly by state, on the upper-right corner of the card.
In lieu of a REAL ID, alternative TSA-approved forms of identification—such as passports, trusted traveler program cards (e.g., Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI) or Department of Defense IDs—will also be accepted.
ETA for the UK Entry
In addition to domestic travel changes, international travelers planning to visit the United Kingdom (UK) will need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) starting January 8, 2025. Modeled after the U.S.’ own Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) system, this new scheme will allow UK authorities to screen visitors prior to their arrival, strengthening border security and streamlining the entry process.
Travelers planning a trip to the UK can apply for the ETA online or through a mobile app for a fee of £10 ($12.40). Once approved, the authorization is valid for limitless border entries over a two-year period, ABC News reported. While the ETA is not a visa and does not replace existing visa requirements, it will function as a pre-screening measure to ensure more efficient entry into the UK.
ETIAS for Europe Entry
Travelers heading to Europe should also prepare for the launch of the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), which is expected to take effect in May 2025 following multiple previous postponements. This system will require U.S. passport holders and citizens from visa-exempt countries to obtain travel authorization before visiting any Schengen Area country.
The ETIAS authorization will allow for multiple entries for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) and remain valid for three years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first. Similar to the UK’s ETA, the ETIAS aims to bolster security by pre-screening travelers before they arrive.
Once the system is up and running, prospective visitors will be able to apply for ETIAS online, but will need to pay a fee of €7 ($7.21) to do so. Once approved, the travel authorization will be electronically linked to the applicant’s passport.
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